Fundamental research in 2005

- For the first time X-ray radiation with tuned frequency was generated in experiment. The result was obtained using low energy electrons in crystals. The development of X-ray sources with tuned frequency is aimed into use in therapy of cancer and mammography.

- For the first time it was shown, that the possibility of capture of primordial black holes by stars in spherical star clusters increases my billions of times compared to absorption of black holes by stars in Galaxy. New constraints on the abundance of primordial black holes were obtained in the model of the Universe with additional dimension and on its size. Absorption of cosmological background with dominating radiation by primordial black holes was described in the framework of model of the Universe with additional dimensions. The obtained results are important for solution of problem of birth and evolution of the Universe.

- Experimental studies of deuteron spin rotation in homogeneous isotropic medium were continued. In April 2005 an experiment was carried out jointly with a group of scientists from COSY in University of Cologne on study of interaction of beam of polarised deuterons with unpolarised carbon target. The experiment was carried out to check of possibility of use of experimental setup for study of this phenomenon.

- For the first time a physically consistent procedure of quantization of electromagnetic field which interacts with quantum dot (QD) was proposed. As a result it was shown, that nonclassical light can not be described as photons when interacting with QD. Instead, it is a new type of quasi-particles (bound states of photons and excitons of QD). For the first time a new type of optical dispersion - dispersion of photon states of light in QD systems was predicted. The effect provides an opportunity to manage quantum-statistical properties of light, that opens new possibilities in implementation of optical computers and nanosize systems of quantum informatics.

- A theory of nanoantenna based on carbon nanotube was developed. A modification of nanosize antenna based on toroidal carbon nanotube was proposed. This antenna is a source of magnetodipole radiation and is an analog of macroscopic frame loop. Eventually a class of effective nanoantennas was proposed, which covers a wide range of frequencies from terahertz to ultraviolet. Application of this result is in particular related with intensive use of terahertz range.